Ischemic ileal perforation in the donor of monochorionic twins complicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome

Fetal Diagn Ther. 2009;26(3):173-6. doi: 10.1159/000238107. Epub 2009 Sep 11.

Abstract

Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) carries a significant risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Serial amnioreduction and fetoscopic laser photocoagulation have decreased perinatal mortality, thereby shifting attention towards short-term and long-term morbidity. Most morbidity occurs within the central nervous system. Ischemic lesions, however, such as congenital skin loss and limb necrosis may occur anywhere in the vasculature of recipient twins. Ischemia may also occur during serial amnioreduction and fetoscopic laser photocoagulation. We report a case of ileal perforation in the donor twin of untreated TTTS. Histopathology showed a focal area of erosion, possibly from ischemia. We also discuss the clinical features of ischemic intestinal complications of TTTS and review the literature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / etiology*
  • Fetal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Fetofetal Transfusion / complications*
  • Fetofetal Transfusion / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Ileum / blood supply*
  • Ileum / pathology
  • Intestinal Perforation / etiology*
  • Intestinal Perforation / physiopathology
  • Ischemia*
  • Pregnancy