Rapid and sensitive kinetic assay for characterization of omega-transaminases

Anal Chem. 2009 Oct 1;81(19):8244-8. doi: 10.1021/ac901640q.

Abstract

For the biocatalytic preparation of optically active amines, omega-transaminases (omega-TA) are of special interest since they allow the asymmetric synthesis starting from prostereogenic ketones with 100% yield. To facilitate the purification and characterization of novel omega-TA, a fast kinetic assay was developed based on the conversion of the widely used model substrate alpha-methylbenzylamine, which is commonly accepted by most of the known omega-TAs. The product from this reaction, acetophenone, can be detected spectrophotometrically at 245 nm with high sensitivity (epsilon = 12 mM(-1) cm(-1)), since the other reactants show only a low absorbance. Besides the standard substrate pyruvate, all low-absorbing ketones, aldehydes, or keto acids can be used as cosubstrates, and thus the amino acceptor specificity of a given omega-TA can be obtained quickly. Furthermore, the assay allows the fast investigation of enzymatic properties like pH and temperature optimum and stability. This method was used for the characterization of a novel omega-TA cloned from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, and the data obtained were in excellent accordance with a standard capillary electrophoresis assay.

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / analysis*
  • Benzylamines / chemistry
  • Benzylamines / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Pyruvic Acid / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / enzymology
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Transaminases / chemistry
  • Transaminases / isolation & purification
  • Transaminases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Benzylamines
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • benzylamine
  • Transaminases
  • acetophenone