A simple parametric method for reducing sample sizes in gut passage time trials

Ecology. 2009 Aug;90(8):2328-31. doi: 10.1890/08-1137.1.

Abstract

Seed dispersal is now regularly analyzed using spatially explicit models, relying in part on frugivore gut passage times to produce model outputs. In determining species-specific gut passage times, there is a trade-off in sample size between minimizing collection effort and maintaining statistical reliability. Here we demonstrate that a two-parameter lognormal parametric distribution reliably fits empirical gut passage time distributions and is easily parameterized using relatively small data sets of approximately 30 defecations. We suggest this approach as a statistically reliable substitute for larger empirical gut passage data sets in seed dispersal modeling, and also as a way of using published gut passage data sets to parameterize new models.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Birds / physiology*
  • Digestion / physiology
  • Gastrointestinal Transit / physiology*
  • Mistletoe / physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Seeds*