Caught in action: mechanistic insights into antibody-mediated inhibition of Plasmodium merozoite invasion

Trends Parasitol. 2009 Nov;25(11):494-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2009.07.008. Epub 2009 Sep 4.

Abstract

Apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) plays an essential role in host cell invasion by apicomplexan parasites. A recent study by Collins et al. investigated the mode of action of an anti-AMA1 invasion-inhibitory antibody. They demonstrated the interference of this antibody with invasion complex formation, which was dependent in turn on a single conserved tyrosine residue in AMA1. Their findings reveal important new insights into parasite biology and are highly relevant for rational vaccine design.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Protozoan / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Malaria / immunology*
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Malaria Vaccines / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Merozoites / immunology
  • Plasmodium / immunology*
  • Protozoan Proteins / immunology*
  • Tyrosine / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Malaria Vaccines
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • apical membrane antigen I, Plasmodium
  • Tyrosine