4,4-Dimethyl- and diastereomeric 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- (2S)-glutamate analogues display distinct pharmacological profiles at ionotropic glutamate receptors and excitatory amino acid transporters

ChemMedChem. 2009 Nov;4(11):1925-9. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.200900258.

Abstract

Subtype-selective ligands are of great interest to the scientific community, as they provide a tool for investigating the function of one receptor or transporter subtype when functioning in its native environment. Several 4-substituted (S)-glutamate (Glu) analogues were synthesized, and altogether this approach has provided important insight into the structure-activity relationships (SAR) for ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs and mGluRs), as well as the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs). In this work, three 4,4-disubstituted Glu analogues 1-3, which are hybrid structures of important 4-substituted Glu analogues 4-8, were investigated at iGluRs and EAATs. Collectively, their pharmacological profiles add new and valuable information to the SAR for the iGluRs and EAAT1-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Glutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glutamic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • Glutamic Acid