Differentiation-associated alteration in sensitivity to apoptosis induced by (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate in HL-60 cells

Biomed Res. 2009 Aug;30(4):201-6. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.30.201.

Abstract

Green tea and its constituent (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) are known to have apoptosis-inducing activity on tumor cells including human leukemia HL-60 cells, providing an explanation for their anti-cancer effects. In the present study, we compared the sensitivity of undifferentiated cells and differentiated HL-60 cells with normal-like phenotypic characters. HL-60 cells treated with three differentiating agents were found to be resistant to EGCG-mediated apoptosis as compared with undifferentiated cells. Gene and protein expression of 67 kDa laminin receptor was down-regulated in differentiated HL-60 cells, suggesting its contribution to the difference in sensitivity in view of the fact that the receptor is a target of EGCG's action to induce apoptosis. The finding supports the view that EGCG induces apoptosis preferentially in cancer cells as compared with normal counterparts.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Catechin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Catechin / pharmacology
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / drug effects
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Receptors, Laminin / biosynthesis
  • Tea*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Receptors, Laminin
  • Tea
  • Catechin
  • epigallocatechin gallate