Advance directives: the clinical nurse specialist as a change agent

Clin Nurse Spec. 2009 Sep-Oct;23(5):258-64. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0b013e3181b20809.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe the impact the clinical nurse specialist (CNS) has on the advance directive process within the cardiac surgery patient population. As a change agent, the CNS needs to be able to increase the number of advance directives obtained and increase the provision of dignified, self-directed, quality patient care. With requirements from The Joint Commission and the Patient Self-determination Act, the change in process must take place to ensure that healthcare professionals are doing all they can do to carry out a patient's wishes. The 6-Source Influencer Model is applied to a case study to illustrate the role of the CNS as a change agent. Following this model, the CNS can facilitate lasting institutional change in the advance directive process. Based on the example, it is possible that a CNS can act as a change agent for other patient populations within the healthcare setting.

MeSH terms

  • Advance Directives* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Humans
  • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Nurse Clinicians*
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • United States