Diastereoselective synthesis of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroheptanes

J Org Chem. 2009 Sep 18;74(18):7168-71. doi: 10.1021/jo901360e.

Abstract

A stereocontrolled synthesis of alkanes containing five contiguous fluorine atoms is presented. The compounds were prepared by sequential fluorination of diastereoisomeric alcohol-diepoxides. The chemistry involved epoxide ring-opening with HF.NEt(3) and deshydroxyfluorination reactions of free alcohols with Deoxo-Fluor. The fluorination reactions were all highly stereospecific, with all five fluorines being incorporated in three sequential steps. Three different diastereoisomers of the 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroheptyl motif were prepared as heptane-1,7-diol derivatives, a structural format amenable for incorporation of the vicinal pentafluoro scaffold into larger molecular architectures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Fluorine / chemistry
  • Heptanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Heptanes / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Heptanes
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Fluorine