Unusual death of a transvestite: identification of crime weapon and survival time*

J Forensic Sci. 2009 Sep;54(5):1149-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01102.x. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Abstract

The authors report a case of a transvestite found murdered near his automobile with several lacerated contused wounds to the face and cranial fractures. Autopsy revealed that the cause of death was a serious head trauma with subdural and subarachnoidal hemorrhages. In order to identify the crime weapon, a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used which revealed metallic residue on the skin fragments with the same molecular composition of the car paint. As for survival time, antibody anti-beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) was applied to brain fragments and brainstem tissue, allowing for axonal varicosities (which form 2 to 3 h following death) to be observed under the optic microscope. So, by using SEM we understood that the fatal cranial-encephalic lesions were the result of the victim's head being repeatedly struck against the car door while anti-betaAPP led to the understanding that the time elapsed between injury and death was less than 2 to 3 h.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / immunology
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Automobiles*
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / pathology
  • Hematoma, Subdural / pathology
  • Homicide*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Middle Aged
  • Paint
  • Postmortem Changes
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Transvestism*

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal