Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of 2'-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine and the 5'-Diphosphate Derivative as Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitors

ChemMedChem. 2009 Oct;4(10):1649-56. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.200900236.

Abstract

Analysis of the recently solved X-ray crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribonucleotide reductase I (ScRnr1) in complex with effectors and substrates led to the discovery of a conserved water molecule located at the active site that interacted with the 2'-hydroxy group of the nucleoside ribose. In this study 2'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine 1 and the 5'-diphosphate derivative 2 were designed and synthesized to see if the conserved water molecule could be displaced by a hydroxymethylene group, to generate novel RNR inhibitors as potential antitumor agents. Herein we report the synthesis of analogues 1 and 2, and the co-crystal structure of adenosine diphosphate analogue 2 bound to ScRnr1, which shows the conserved water molecule is displaced as hypothesized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / chemistry
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / pharmacology
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Deoxyadenosines / chemistry
  • Deoxyadenosines / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Ribonucleotide Reductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ribonucleotide Reductases / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology

Substances

  • 2'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine
  • 2'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate
  • Deoxyadenosines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Ribonucleotide Reductases