Acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage--a diagnostic dilemma

Ceylon Med J. 2009 Jun;54(2):51-3. doi: 10.4038/cmj.v54i2.866.

Abstract

Acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL) is a rare form of leukaemia in which morphologic, cytochemical and immuno-phenotypic features of the proliferating blasts lack sufficient evidence to classify them as myeloid or lymphoid in origin or have characteristics of both myeloid and lymphoid cells. We report a 22-year-old man presenting with clinical features of an acute lymphoblastic leukaemia but blasts in his blood and bone marrow with morphological features of myeloblasts. His immuno-phenotyping by flowcytometry showed antigens specific for both myeloid and B-lymphoid lineages. We highlight the importance of correlating clinical features with cellular morphology when diagnosing acute leukaemias, especially when facilities for flowcytometry are not routinely available.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / diagnosis*
  • Leukemia / drug therapy
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Male