Choroidal folds in acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009 Jul-Aug;17(4):282-8. doi: 10.1080/09273940902807930.

Abstract

Purpose: To shed light on the clinical significance of choroidal folds (CFs) in acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH).

Methods: Twenty-three acute uveitic VKH patients diagnosed between October 2001 and January 2008 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Twelve (52%) patients had CFs; for patients with CFs, more had poor initial visual acuity (<or= 0.1 in either eye, p <.05), and more received immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) than those without CFs (p <.05). Patients without CFs had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCV) at final visit (p <.01).

Conclusions: CFs are probably a sign of severe choroidal inflammation and associated with corticosteroid resistance and/or dependence, which indicates IMT.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Choroid Diseases / diagnosis
  • Choroid Diseases / etiology*
  • Choroid Diseases / physiopathology
  • Coloring Agents
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / complications*
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Visual Acuity
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Indocyanine Green