Evaluation of the Cepheid respiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus A/B real-time PCR analyte specific reagent

J Virol Methods. 2009 Dec;162(1-2):88-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.07.020. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Abstract

Two rapid real-time RT-PCR assays, specific for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza A and B, were evaluated for the detection of these viruses in clinical respiratory samples. The RSV assay was applied to 100 samples and the Influenza A and B assay applied to 96 samples all of which had been tested previously by an "in-house" multiplex real-time PCR assay. Forty-three samples were negative for RSV by both methods and 56 samples were positive by both methods. One sample was negative by the new RSV assay although it was positive for RSV A by the "in-house" test. Thirty-nine samples were negative for influenza virus by both methods and 55 samples were positive by both assays. Two samples were negative by the new influenza assay however they were positive by the "in-house" influenza assay. The new assays did not cross react with samples containing other viruses including parainfluenza 1, 2, and 4; human metapnuemovirus; coronavirus 229E, NL63, OC43; rhinovirus; adenovirus; bocavirus and had a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 98.2% for RSV and 96.5% for influenza respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that the new assays are specific and sensitive for the detection of RSV and influenza viruses in clinical samples.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Influenza A virus* / genetics
  • Influenza A virus* / isolation & purification
  • Influenza B virus* / genetics
  • Influenza B virus* / isolation & purification
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction* / methods
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / virology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* / isolation & purification
  • Respiratory Tract Infections* / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Tract Infections* / virology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents