[Influence of body composition and age on bone density in relation to levels of physical activity]

Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009 Jun;53(4):440-5. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302009000400009.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Objectives: Verify the physical activity level (PAL), to what extent each body composition component and age influence bone density (BD).

Methods: Samples of 22 men and 42 women (21-51 years) classified with recommended and not recommended PAL for health. The femur's BD measured using DXA.

Results: Using a analyzing the stepwise linear regression (p < or = .05), the age explained negatively BD for all groups, except men with recommended PAL. Among women group with not recommended PAL, the relative fat (%F) and body fat (BF) explained the BD increasing to 0.007 g/cm(2) per BF kilogram in all regions of interest in the femur.

Conclusion: The BD in Ward's area has been mostly influenced by age in women. The FM and %F have positive influence on BD among women with low PAL.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Body Composition / physiology*
  • Bone Density / physiology*
  • Female
  • Femur / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Young Adult