Qualitative lead extraction from recycled lead-acid batteries slag

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Dec 30;172(2-3):1677-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.026. Epub 2009 Jul 15.

Abstract

The pyrometallurgic process that the exhausted batteries are submitted for the recovery of metallic lead generates great amount of a by-product called slag. The slag is composed mainly of iron ( approximately 60%) and lead ( approximately 6%), and this residue cannot be disposed in conventional landfill due to the high lead content. This work presents a new methodology for the extraction of lead from slag, based on the complexing effect of EDTA, a chelating ligand that has the ability to solubilize several heavy metals. As the iron (Fe(2+)/Fe(3+)) have a formation's constant with EDTA higher than the lead and is present in high concentrations in the samples, the fluoride ion (F(-)) was employed to mask the iron ions. The tests were carried out in a qualitative way, confirming the lead extraction by the formation of a yellow precipitate of lead iodide.

MeSH terms

  • Chelating Agents
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Edetic Acid
  • Electronics*
  • Industrial Waste / prevention & control
  • Iron / isolation & purification
  • Lead / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Industrial Waste
  • Lead
  • Edetic Acid
  • Iron