Ribavirin analogs

Clin Liver Dis. 2009 Aug;13(3):419-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2009.05.006.

Abstract

Ribavirin is ineffective against hepatitis C virus as mono-therapy but is critical in attaining both early virologic response and sustained virologic response when combined with pegylated interferon. Ribavirin has significant dose-limiting toxicities, the most important of which is hemolytic anemia. Taribavirin is a ribavirin pro-drug, which targets the liver and has less incidence of anemia, and it may be a promising alternative to ribavirin in the future.

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Hemolytic / chemically induced
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carbamates / chemistry
  • Carbamates / pharmacology
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects
  • Hepatitis C / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • IMP Dehydrogenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Mycophenolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Phenylurea Compounds / chemistry
  • Phenylurea Compounds / pharmacology
  • Ribavirin / adverse effects
  • Ribavirin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ribavirin / chemistry
  • Ribavirin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carbamates
  • N-3-(3-(3-methoxy-4-oxazol-5-ylphenyl)ureido)benzylcarbamic acid tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Ribavirin
  • IMP Dehydrogenase
  • IMPDH1 protein, human
  • Mycophenolic Acid
  • taribavirin