Efficient and highly selective synthesis of enantiopure cis- or trans-3,4-disubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines

Org Lett. 2009 Aug 20;11(16):3750-3. doi: 10.1021/ol901388e.

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of enantiopure 3,4-disubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, by treatment of readily available (2R,1'S)- or (2S,1'S)-2-(1-aminoalkyl)epoxides with H(3)PO(4).BF(3) complex, under mild reaction conditions, is reported. Both enantiopure diastereoisomers (3S,4S)- and (3S,4R)-3-alkyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines were available starting from the suitable syn- or anti-aminoepoxide, respectively. A mechanism based on an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type reaction has been proposed to explain these results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines