A motivationally-based simulation of performance degradation under pressure

Neural Netw. 2009 Jul-Aug;22(5-6):502-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2009.06.022. Epub 2009 Jul 2.

Abstract

The CLARION cognitive architecture has been shown to be capable of simulating and explaining a wide range of psychological tasks and data. Currently, two theories exist to explain the psychological phenomenon of performance degradation under pressure: the distraction theory and the explicit-monitoring theory. However, neither provides a detailed mechanistic explanation of the exact processes involved. We propose such a detailed theory within the CLARION cognitive architecture that takes into account motivation and the interaction between explicit and implicit processes. We then use our theory to provide a plausible explanation of some existing data. The data are simulated using the theory within the CLARION cognitive architecture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cognition
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Humans
  • Learning*
  • Motivation*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Psychomotor Performance*
  • Stress, Psychological*