Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of sophocarpine

J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Sep 7;125(2):324-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.06.036. Epub 2009 Jul 14.

Abstract

Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of sophocarpine in rodents.

Materials and methods: The anti-nociceptive effect was evaluated in two experimental animal models and anti-inflammatory effect in three animal models, and sophocarpine was given by tail vein injection for the above study.

Results: Pretreatment with a single dose of sophocarpine (20 and 40 mg/kg) produced dose-dependent anti-nociceptive effects in thermally and chemically induced mouse pain models. Pretreatment with a single dose of sophocarpine also produced significant dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on carrageenan-induced rat hind paw edema (15 and 30 mg/kg), xylene-induced mouse ear edema (20 and 40 mg/kg) and acetic acid-induced mouse vascular permeation (20 and 40 mg/kg).

Conclusions: Sophocarpine possesses peripheral and central analgesic properties as well as anti-inflammatory activity on acute inflammatory processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Alkaloids / therapeutic use*
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Capillary Permeability / drug effects
  • Carrageenan
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sophora / chemistry*
  • Xylenes

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Xylenes
  • sophocarpine
  • Carrageenan
  • Acetic Acid