The protective immune response against infectious bronchitis virus induced by multi-epitope based peptide vaccines

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009 Jul;73(7):1500-4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.80864. Epub 2009 Jul 7.

Abstract

Peptide vaccine was found to be an effective and powerful approach to a variety of pathogens. To explore multi-epitope based peptide vaccines against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), the immunogenic peptides were fused to the 3' terminal of glutathione S transferase gene (GST) and expressed in Escherichia coli. ELISA and Western blot analysis showed that the purified fusion proteins had excellent immune activity with chicken anti-IBV serum. During the vaccination course, the candidate peptide vaccines induced strong humoral and cellular response, and provided up to 80.0% immune protection, while all non-immunized chickens in the negative control group manifested obvious typical symptoms and died after virus challenge. Our finding provides a new way to develop multi-epitope based peptide vaccine against IBV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / analysis
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral / chemistry
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chickens / immunology
  • Chickens / virology
  • Coronavirus Infections / immunology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Immunity, Humoral / immunology
  • Infectious bronchitis virus / immunology*
  • Infectious bronchitis virus / physiology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / cytology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Vaccines, Subunit / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • Vaccines, Subunit