Cancer incidence and exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline (MbOCA)

Occup Med (Lond). 2009 Sep;59(6):402-5. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqp093. Epub 2009 Jun 29.

Abstract

Aims: To monitor the occurrence of cancer in a recently defined cohort of UK workers engaged in the manufacture of polyurethane elastomers using 4,4'-methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline.

Methods: A cohort of 308 male production workers from seven factories have been enumerated. All employees had a minimum of 12 months employment and were first employed at one of the participating factories in the period 1973-2000. Mortality and cancer incidence data for the period 1979-2007 were compared with expected values based on national rates.

Results: Mortality from all cancers combined was below the expected value [observed (Obs) 5, standardized mortality ratio (SMR) 68]. There was a single death from bladder cancer (SMR 560). The incidence of all cancers combined was also below expectation [Obs 9, standardized registration ratio (SRR) 77]. Site-specific incidence was unexceptional except there was a non-significant excess of bladder cancer based on two cases (SRR 328).

Conclusions: The findings for bladder cancer should be treated with caution as they relate to a relatively early period of follow-up and are based on very small numbers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / toxicity*
  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / urine
  • Chemical Industry*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Methylenebis(chloroaniline) / toxicity*
  • Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Polyurethanes / chemical synthesis
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / epidemiology

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Polyurethanes
  • Methylenebis(chloroaniline)