Electrochemical behavior of lactate dehydrogenase immobilized on "silica sol-gel/nanometre-sized tridecameric aluminum polycation" modified gold electrode and its application

Analyst. 2009 Jul;134(7):1392-5. doi: 10.1039/b823096j. Epub 2009 Mar 24.

Abstract

This paper reports the electrochemical behavior of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) immobilized in the silica sol-gel film on gold electrode after adding nanometre-sized tridecameric aluminium polycation (nano-Al13, also called nanopolynuclear Al13) as a promoter. A pair of surface controlled quasi-reversible cyclic voltammetry peaks with the formal potential (E0') of 154 mV (vs. SCE) was found in the presence of nano-Al13. A potential application of the nano-Al13-LDH electrode for the determination of resorcinol and p-xylene was also investigated. The experimental results showed that both resorcinol and p-xylene inhibited LDH activity, and the calibration ranges were 5.0 x 10(-6)-3.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) for resorcinol and 1.0 x 10(-6)-1.0 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) for p-xylene, respectively. The nano-Al13-LDH electrode can be anticipated to be applied to environmental toxic assessments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Cattle
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Gels
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / chemistry*
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gels
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Aluminum
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase