Beta-catenin protein utilized by Tumour necrosis factor-alpha in porcine preadipocytes to suppress differentiation

BMB Rep. 2009 Jun 30;42(6):338-43. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.6.338.

Abstract

The Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway alters adipocyte differentiation by inhibiting adipogenic gene expression. beta-catenin plays a central role in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. In this study, we revealed that tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a potential negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation, inhibits porcine adipogenesis through activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Under the optimal concentration of TNF-alpha, the intracellular beta-catenin protein was stabilized. Thus, the intracellular lipid accumulation of porcine preadipocyte was suppressed and the expression of important adipocyte marker genes, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha), were inhibited. However, a loss of beta-catenin in porcine preadipocytes enhanced the adipogenic differentiation and attenuated TNF-alpha induced anti-adipogenesis. Taken together, this study indicated that TNF-alpha inhibits adipogenesis through stabilization of beta-catenin protein in porcine preadipocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Adipocytes / physiology
  • Adipogenesis / drug effects
  • Adipogenesis / genetics
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Protein Stability / drug effects
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Swine
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*
  • beta Catenin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*
  • beta Catenin / physiology

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • beta Catenin