The CXXC finger 5 protein is required for DNA damage-induced p53 activation

Sci China C Life Sci. 2009 Jun;52(6):528-38. doi: 10.1007/s11427-009-0083-7. Epub 2009 Jun 26.

Abstract

The tumor suppressor p53 is a critical component of the DNA damage response pathway that induces a set of genes responsible for cell cycle arrest, senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. The ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein kinase (ATM) responds to DNA-damage stimuli and signals p53 stabilization and activation, thereby facilitating transactivation of p53 inducible genes and maintainence of genome integrity. In this study, we identified a CXXC zinc finger domain containing protein termed CF5 as a critical component in the DNA damage signaling pathway. CF5 induces p53 transcriptional activity and apoptosis in cells expressing wild type p53 but not in p53-deficient cells. Knockdown of CF5 inhibits DNA damage-induced p53 activation as well as cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, CF5 physically interacts with ATM and is required for DNA damage-induced ATM phosphorylation but not its recruitment to chromatin. These findings suggest that CF5 plays a crucial role in ATM-p53 signaling in response to DNA damage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / metabolism
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Etoposide / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Zinc Fingers*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • CXXC5 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Etoposide
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases