Secretory expression of porcine interferon-gamma in baculovirus using HBM signal peptide and its inhibition activity on the replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Dec 15;132(2-4):314-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.05.017. Epub 2009 Jun 6.

Abstract

The gene sequence encoding mature porcine interferon-gamma (PoIFN-gamma) fused with a C-terminal 6x histidine tag was cloned into the baculovirus pFastBac Dual vector of the Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus expression system under the control of PH promoter. The authentic signal sequence of porcine interferon-gamma was substituted with the honeybee melittin (HBM) signal sequence, and expressed in insect cells. The recombinant proteins were detected by SDS-PAGE and immunofluorescence assay. The nickel affinity column purified recombinant porcine interferon-gamma with HBM signal peptide (rPoIFN-gammaH) was shown to be a 19kDa protein as confirmed by Western blot analysis. The recombinant PoIFN-gammaH was shown to have cytokine activity, inhibiting the cytopathic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in PK-15 cells at about 1.07x10(6)U/mL. The 2(-7) dilution of the rPoIFN-gammaH in culture supernatant protected the MARC-145 cells from the cytopathic effect caused by 100TCID(50) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Baculoviridae / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Bees / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / drug effects
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics*
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • Melitten / genetics
  • Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / pathogenicity*
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / physiology*
  • Protein Sorting Signals / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Spodoptera
  • Swine / genetics*
  • Swine / immunology*
  • Swine / virology
  • Vesiculovirus / drug effects
  • Vesiculovirus / pathogenicity
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • DNA Primers
  • Protein Sorting Signals
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Melitten
  • Interferon-gamma