Effect of unconventional curing conditions and storage on pellets coated with Aquacoat ECD

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Feb;36(2):190-9. doi: 10.3109/03639040902882314.

Abstract

Purpose: Purpose of this study was to develop storage stable pellets coated with the aqueous ethylcellulose dispersion Aquacoat ECD.

Methods: The influence of accelerated curing/storage conditions on the release behavior of Aquacoat/HPMC-coated drug pellets were investigated as a function of various formulations (sealing, plasticizer content, and pore-former type/amount) and process parameters (process humidity, thermal curing, and organic processing).

Results: Conventionally cured Aquacoat/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose- coated pellets were storage stable at ambient conditions and 25 degrees C/60% relative humidity (RH) but showed a decreasing drug release at 40 degrees C/75% RH, which is a required test condition according to ICH guidelines.

Conclusion: Only organic processing of dried Aquacoat or unconventionally harsh curing conditions (60 degrees C/75% RH or 80 degrees C) improved the storage stability of Aquacoat-coated pellets at accelerated conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Implants / chemistry
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage / methods
  • Excipients / chemistry*
  • Humidity
  • Kinetics
  • Plasticizers
  • Solubility
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Implants
  • Excipients
  • Plasticizers
  • ethyl cellulose
  • Cellulose