Differential rates of protein folding and cellular trafficking for the Hendra virus F and G proteins: implications for F-G complex formation

J Virol. 2009 Sep;83(17):8998-9001. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00414-09. Epub 2009 Jun 24.

Abstract

Hendra virus F protein-promoted membrane fusion requires the presence of the viral attachment protein, G. However, events leading to the association of these glycoproteins remain unclear. Results presented here demonstrate that Hendra virus G undergoes slower secretory pathway trafficking than is observed for Hendra virus F. This slowed trafficking is not dependent on the G protein cytoplasmic tail, the presence of the G receptor ephrin B2, or interaction with other viral proteins. Instead, Hendra virus G was found to undergo intrinsically slow oligomerization within the endoplasmic reticulum. These results suggest that the critical F-G interactions occur only after the initial steps of synthesis and cellular transport.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / chemistry
  • Hendra Virus / physiology*
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Multimerization*
  • Protein Transport
  • Vero Cells
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Fusion Proteins
  • attachment protein G