Antioxidant phenylpropanoid glycosides from Buddleja davidii

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2009 Aug;24(4):993-7. doi: 10.1080/14756360802565072.

Abstract

Phytochemical investigations on the n-BuOH-soluble fraction of the whole plant of Buddleja davidii led to the isolation of the phenylpropanoid glycosides 1-10. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. All the compounds showed potent antioxidative activity in three different tests, with IC(50) values in the range 4.15-9.47 microM in the hydroxyl radical ( OH) inhibitory activity test, 40.32-81.15 microM in the total ROS (reactive oxygen species) inhibitory activity test, and 2.26-7.79 microM in the peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) scavenging activity test. Calceolarioside A (1) displayed the strongest scavenging potential with IC(50) values of (4.15 +/- 0.07, 40.32 +/- 0.09, 2.26 +/- 0.03 microM) for OH, total ROS and scavenging of ONOO(-), respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Buddleja / chemistry*
  • Buddleja / classification
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / pharmacology*
  • Hydroxyl Radical / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Glycosides
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Hydroxyl Radical