Iron transporters are differentially regulated by dietary iron, and modifications are associated with changes in manganese metabolism in young pigs

J Nutr. 2009 Aug;139(8):1474-9. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.105866. Epub 2009 Jun 17.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of dietary iron (Fe) on manganese (Mn) metabolism, 24 weaned pigs (21 d old) were blocked by litter and weight and randomly assigned to the following treatments: 1) no supplemental Fe [low Fe (L-Fe)]; 2) 100 mg supplemental Fe/kg [adequate Fe (A-Fe)]; and 3) 500 mg supplemental Fe/kg [high Fe (H-Fe)]. The basal diet was analyzed to contain 20 mg Fe/kg. Tissues were harvested after 32 d of feeding. Daily gain (least square means +/- SEM) was greater in A-Fe pigs (328.3 +/- 29.9 g/d) than in L-Fe pigs (224.0 +/- 11.2 g/d). Hemoglobin concentrations on d 32 were lower in L-Fe pigs (62 +/- 3.5 g/L) than in A-Fe pigs (128 +/- 5.6 g/L) and did not differ between pigs fed A-Fe and H-Fe (133 +/- 12.0 g/L). Liver Fe increased with increasing dietary Fe. Relative hepatic hepcidin expression was greater in pigs fed A-Fe and H-Fe than in those fed L-Fe. Relative expressions of duodenal divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) and solute carrier family 39 member 14 (ZIP14) were increased in L-Fe pigs compared with H-Fe pigs. Liver copper (Cu) was higher in L-Fe (0.56 +/- 0.04 mmol/kg) and H-Fe (0.58 +/- 0.04 mmol/kg) pigs than in A-Fe pigs (0.40 +/- 0.04 mmol/kg). Liver Mn was lower in H-Fe pigs (0.15 +/- 0.01 mmol/kg) than in A-Fe (0.23 +/- 0.02 mmol/kg) or L-Fe pigs (0.20 +/- 0.02 mmol/kg). Duodenal Mn concentrations were greater in L-Fe pigs than in A-Fe or H-Fe pigs. Fe deficiency in pigs increased gene expression of duodenal metal transporters (DMT1 and ZIP14) and supplementation with H-Fe reduced expression of DMT1 and ZIP14, which may have decreased absorption of Mn.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / metabolism
  • Cation Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Duodenum / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Hemoglobins / metabolism
  • Hepcidins
  • Ion Transport / drug effects*
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Iron, Dietary / pharmacology*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Manganese / metabolism*
  • Swine
  • Trace Elements / pharmacology
  • Weight Gain / drug effects

Substances

  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Hemoglobins
  • Hepcidins
  • Iron, Dietary
  • Trace Elements
  • solute carrier family 11- (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 2
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Iron