A stopped flow system with hydrodynamic injection for red blood cells osmotic fragility test: possibility for automatic screening of beta-thalassemia trait

Anal Sci. 2009 Jun;25(6):819-24. doi: 10.2116/analsci.25.819.

Abstract

Simple instrumentation and procedure with stopped flow system coupled to hydrodynamic injection and spectrophotometric detection were developed for automatic osmotic fragility test (OFT). OFT is a test for abnormal red blood cells based on the kinetics of their rupturing in a hypotonic saline solution. A portion of red cells was merged on-line with a hypotonic saline solution. They were mixed while flowing into the detector and were stopped for a short period for continuously monitoring the change of turbidity based on a transmission signal. In this work, a possible application of the system for screening of beta-thalassemia trait is demonstrated. Descriptions of instrumentation development and parameter optimization are presented. The system offers advantages over the conventional batch-wise OFT in terms of automation, precision, analysis time and sample volume.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Erythrocytes / metabolism*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / instrumentation
  • Flow Injection Analysis / methods*
  • Humans
  • Osmotic Fragility
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry
  • beta-Thalassemia / diagnosis*
  • beta-Thalassemia / pathology*