Gravitation-dependent, thermally-induced self-diffraction in carbon nanotube solutions

Opt Express. 2006 Oct 2;14(20):8958-66. doi: 10.1364/oe.14.008958.

Abstract

We report the observation of thermally-induced self-diffraction in carbon nanotube (CNT) solutions under the influence of the gravity. We present a theoretical model in which CNTs are assumed to obey the Boltzmman distribution law. Under the approximations of small temperature rise and a very narrow distribution of CNT masses, the model simulation is consistent with the data measured at low laser powers. An immediate application of such a gravitation-dependent characteristic is the optical measurement for molecular weights of CNTs.