Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding and cleavage studies of chiral Ru(II) salen complexes

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2009 Sep 15;74(1):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.05.016. Epub 2009 May 22.

Abstract

Interaction of chiral Ru(II) salen complexes (S)-1 and (R)-1 with Calf Thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was studied by absorption spectroscopy, competitive binding study, viscosity measurements, CD measurements, thermal denaturation study and cleavage studies by agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA binding affinity of (S)-1 (6.25 x 10(3)M(-1)) was found to be greater than (R)-1 (3.0 x 10(3)M(-1)). The antimicrobial studies of these complexes on five different gram (+)/(-) bacteria and three different fungal organisms showed selective inhibition of the growth of gram (+) bacteria and were not affective against gram (-) and fungal organisms. Further, the (S)-1 enantiomer inhibited the growth of organisms to a greater extent as compared to (R)-1 enantiomer.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Benzaldehydes / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry*
  • Benzaldehydes / metabolism*
  • Benzaldehydes / pharmacology
  • Binding, Competitive
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded / drug effects
  • Ethylenediamines / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemical synthesis
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Macromolecular Substances / metabolism
  • Macromolecular Substances / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Biological
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Ethylenediamines
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Ruthenium
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA
  • disalicylaldehyde ethylenediamine