Prevalence and diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in faecal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy humans in Spain

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009 Oct;15(10):954-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02803.x. Epub 2009 Jun 6.

Abstract

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolates were detected in seven of 105 faecal samples from healthy humans, from two Spanish cities, during 2007. In these isolates, five ESBLs were detected, CTX-M-14 (n = 2), CTX-M-1 (n = 2), CTX-M-32 (n = 1), CTX-M-8 (n = 1) and TEM-52 (n = 1). Both bla(CTX-M-14a) (surrounded by ISEcp1-IS903) and bla(CTX-M-14b) variants (included in an integron structure) were identified in this study. This is the first time that the bla(CTX-M-8) gene and ESBLs of the CTX-M-8 group have been found in Europe and Spain, respectively. Faecal E. coli of healthy humans therefore constitute a reservoir of bla(CTX-M) genes with different surrounding genetic elements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / classification*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Gene Order
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Spain
  • Young Adult
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis*
  • beta-Lactamases / classification*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-Lactamases