Biomimetic studies towards the cardinalins: synthesis of (+)-ventiloquinone L and an unusual dimerisation

Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Jun 21;7(12):2599-603. doi: 10.1039/b905077a. Epub 2009 Apr 28.

Abstract

Studies towards the biomimetic synthesis of cardinalin 3 are described. Despite the successful enantioselective synthesis of the monomeric pyranonaphthoquinone ventiloquinone L, it subsequently failed to undergo a proposed biomimetic homodimerisation to cardinalin 3 using a range of oxidants. However, treatment of a related naphthopyran with cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) facilitated a tandem biaryl bond formation-oxidative demethylation sequence furnishing a dimeric pyranonaphthoquinone that had exclusively dimerised at C6. The nature of this unusual sequence is discussed and the product subsequently converted to the C6 regioisomer of cardinalin 3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzofurans / chemistry
  • Benzoquinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzoquinones / chemistry
  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biomimetics*
  • Dimerization*
  • Naphthoquinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Pyrans / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrans / chemistry
  • Rhamnaceae / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Benzofurans
  • Benzoquinones
  • Biological Products
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Pyrans
  • cardinalin 3
  • ventiloquinone L
  • phthalide