Nodal solitons and the nonlinear breaking of discrete symmetry

Opt Express. 2005 Feb 21;13(4):1072-8. doi: 10.1364/opex.13.001072.

Abstract

We present a new type of soliton solutions in nonlinear photonic systems with discrete point-symmetry. These solitons have their origin in a novel mechanism of breaking of discrete symmetry by the presence of nonlinearities. These so-called nodal solitons are characterized by nodal lines determined by the discrete symmetry of the system. Our physical realization of such a system is a 2D nonlinear photonic crystal fiber owning C6v symmetry.