Expression of beta-catenin and its mechanism of delocalization in intestinal-type early gastric cancer based on mucin expression

Histol Histopathol. 2009 Jul;24(7):831-8. doi: 10.14670/HH-24.831.

Abstract

The biological characteristics of intestinal-type early gastric cancers (ICs) differ based on mucin phenotypes. Beta-catenin delocalization is a predictive marker of aggressive biological behavior (submucosal invasion and lymph node metastasis) of ICs. The presumptive causative genetic alterations leading to delocalization of beta-catenin in ICs are still controversial, and there are only a few reports regarding beta-catenin expression in gastric cancer based on mucin phenotypes. Therefore, in the current study, the expression and mechanisms of delocalization of beta-catenin were elucidated on the basis of mucin phenotypes in 109 cases of ICs. There was increased cytoplasmic and nuclear beta-catenin expression (delocalization) in ICs with a predominant intestinal mucin phenotype (ICIP; 46.3% [25/54 cases]) compared to ICs with a predominant gastric mucin phenotype (ICGP; 20% [11/55 cases]). There were no beta-catenin or APC mutations in ICs. APC promoter hypermethylation was present in 49 of 105 (46.7%) cases of ICs. There was a significant relationship between APC promoter hypermethylation and beta-catenin delocalization in ICs, especially in ICIPs. There was no relationship between beta-catenin delocalization and APC gene loss of heterozygosity in ICs. In conclusion, we showed that beta-catenin delocalization was more evident in ICIPs, and APC promoter hypermethylation might play a role in delocalization of beta-catenin, especially in ICIPs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alleles
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • DNA Methylation
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • DNA, Neoplasm / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, APC
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Loss of Heterozygosity
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mucins / metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Mucins
  • beta Catenin