A serological survey of cattle in the Thames - Coromandel district of New Zealand for antibodies to Ross River virus

N Z Vet J. 2009 Apr;57(2):116-20. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2009.36888.

Abstract

Aim: To determine if cattle exposed to the southern saltmarsh mosquito (SSM), Aedes camptorhynchus, in the Thames-Coromandel district of New Zealand had been exposed to Ross River virus (RRV).

Methods: A purposive sampling design was used to test cattle from seven farms located in close proximity to four sites infested with A. camptorhynchus in the Thames-Coromandel district. Sera from 207 cattle were tested for antibodies to RRV, using an ELISA and confirmatory virus neutralisation test (VNT) as the gold standard.

Results: All 207 cattle tested negative for antibodies to RRV using the ELISA and VNT.

Conclusions: This study found no evidence of exposure to RRV in cattle in locations in the Thames-Coromandel district of New Zealand where populations of SSM were present.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / virology
  • Alphavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Alphavirus Infections / immunology
  • Alphavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / epidemiology
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology*
  • Cattle Diseases / virology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Geography
  • Insect Vectors / virology
  • New Zealand / epidemiology
  • Ross River virus / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral