High-throughput spectroscopic imaging applied to permeation through the skin

Appl Spectrosc. 2009 May;63(5):512-7. doi: 10.1366/000370209788347011.

Abstract

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy has been successfully applied to study the permeation of substances through human skin in a high-throughput manner. The sample of skin was placed on the measuring surface of an attenuated total reflection (ATR) crystal and was divided into several areas. These areas were separated using a specially designed grid created on the surface of the skin and each area was subjected to a different combination of permeant and enhancer. ATR Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging was applied to measure the permeation of 12 liquid samples through a piece of skin smaller than 5 cm(2). This work demonstrated that, using the ATR-FT-IR imaging method, it is possible to measure and directly compare the transdermal processes of several permeants under identical conditions.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diagnostic Imaging / economics
  • Diagnostic Imaging / instrumentation
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Humans
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis
  • Skin / chemistry
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Absorption*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / economics
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / instrumentation
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations