Finger length ratio (2D:4D) in left- and right-handed males

Int J Neurosci. 2009;119(7):1006-13. doi: 10.1080/03008200802323883.

Abstract

The finger length ratio (2D:4D) is a biomarker for the prenatal levels of testosterone. The prenatal effects of testosterone on the development of brain hemispheres are considered as a key factor in the etiology of left-handedness. We tested whether 2D:4D correlates with the type of handedness in males (18 right-handers and 18 left-handers). Right hand 2D:4D, left hand 2D:4D, average 2D:4D, and the difference between right and left 2D:4D (D(r-l)) were compared. The value of D(r-l) in left-handers was significantly lower than D(r-l) in right-handers. This result can be interpreted as proof that left-handers were subjected to higher levels of testosterone in utero.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cerebral Cortex / embryology
  • Female
  • Fingers / anatomy & histology*
  • Fingers / embryology
  • Functional Laterality / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Biological
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
  • Testosterone / physiology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Testosterone