Metalloporphyrin-based acetate-selective electrodes as detectors for enzymatic acetylcholine determination in flow-injection analysis system

Anal Chim Acta. 2009 Jun 30;644(1-2):30-5. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.04.013. Epub 2009 Apr 16.

Abstract

In this work two Zr(IV)-porphyrins were tested as potential acetate-selective ionophores. It is shown that these compounds show increased selectivity towards acetate ion, with selectivity sequence: Cl- < NO3- < SCN- < ClO4- < acetate- < F-, when incorporated into polymeric ion-selective membranes. Among tested ionophores, Zr(IV)-tetra(tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin was found to be the best in terms of response time (20 s) and lower detection limit (2 x 10(-4) M acetate-). Designed electrodes were used as detectors in flow-injection analysis system for acetylcholine determination. Enzymatic hydrolysis was used to generate acetate ions from acetylcholine, employing acetylcholinesterase immobilized on Amberlite. The optimization of enzymatic reactions and flow-injection analysis system configuration were performed and enzyme immobilization procedures have been evaluated. It is shown that resulting flow-injection system exhibits good working parameters, such as reproducibility (standard deviation < or = 3.5%), sampling rate (60 samples per hour) and lifetime (over a week).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Acetylcholine / analysis*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / instrumentation
  • Ion-Selective Electrodes
  • Metalloporphyrins / chemistry*
  • Potentiometry / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Zinc
  • Acetylcholine