Optical properties of isolated hormone oxytocin dianions: ionization, reduction, and copper complexation effects

J Phys Chem A. 2009 Jun 18;113(24):6607-11. doi: 10.1021/jp810342s.

Abstract

Trapped oxytocin (OT) peptide dianions and copper-oxytocin complex dianions are subjected to electron detachment when irradiated by a UV light. Electron photodetachment experiments as a function of the laser wavelength were performed on the native disulfide-containing ring oxytocin, the reduced dithiol oxytocin, and the Cu(II)-oxytocin complex. The electron detachment yield was used to monitor the excited electronic spectrum of the trapped ions. The spectra can be used as a fingerprint of the ionization state of the tyrosine chromophore under different structural environments. In gas-phase oxytocin dianion [OT-2H](2-), the tyrosine is deprotonated while it is neutral for the reduced form of oxytocin [OT(SH)-2H](2-). Optical spectra for the copper complex dianion [OT-4H+Cu](2-) are in favor of a neutral tyrosine in the complex. A structure with the metal cation chelated to four deprotonated amide groups is proposed for this complex.

MeSH terms

  • Anions / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxytocin / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Anions
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Oxytocin
  • Copper