Neuronal cell biocompatibility and adhesion to modified CMOS electrodes

Biomed Microdevices. 2009 Oct;11(5):1091-1101. doi: 10.1007/s10544-009-9326-4. Epub 2009 May 21.

Abstract

The use of CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) integrated circuits to create electrodes for biosensors, implants and drug-discovery has several potential advantages over passive multi-electrode arrays (MEAs). However, unmodified aluminium CMOS electrodes may corrode in a physiological environment. We have investigated a low-cost electrode design based on the modification of CMOS metallisation to produce a nanoporous alumina electrode as an interface to mammalian neuronal cells and corrosion inhibitor. Using NG108-15 mouse neuroblastoma x rat glioma hybrid cells, results show that porous alumina is biocompatible and that the inter-pore distance (pore pitch) of the alumina has no effect on cell vitality. To establish whether porous alumina and a cell membrane can produce a tight junction required for good electrical coupling between electrode and cell, we devised a novel cell detachment centrifugation assay to assess the long-term adhesion of cells. Results show that porous alumina substrates produced with a large pore pitch of 206 nm present a significantly improved surface compared to the unmodified aluminium control and that small pore-pitches of 17 nm and 69 nm present a less favourable surface for cell adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry
  • Aluminum Oxide / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes / economics
  • Equipment Design
  • Mice
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Porosity
  • Rats
  • Semiconductors / adverse effects*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Aluminum Oxide