The effect of both dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH on L: -isoleucine production by batch culture of Brevibacterium lactofermentum was investigated. A two-stage agitation speed control strategy was developed, and the isoleucine production reached 23.3 g L(-1) in a relative short time (52 h), increased by 11.6% compared to the results obtained in the single agitation speed control process. In order to make sure whether the combination of DO and pH control can boost the production by a mutual effect, different control modes were conducted, based on the data obtained from the two-stage agitation speed control strategy and the analysis of kinetics parameters at different pH values. The results showed that the mode of combining two-stage DO with two-stage pH control strategy was the optimal for isoleucine production. The isoleucine production can reach 26.6 g L(-1) at 56 h, increased by 14.3% comparing to that obtained by the single two-stage DO control strategy.