Cs(8-x)Si(46): a type-I clathrate with expanded silicon framework

Chemistry. 2009 Jun 8;15(24):5901-3. doi: 10.1002/chem.200900307.

Abstract

The synthesis of the new binary Cs(8-x)Si(46) (shown here) completes the series of binary alkali metal silicides with a clathrate-I structure M(8-x)Si(46) (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs). In contrast with the lighter homologues, Cs(8-x)Si(46) can be prepared only at elevated pressures. The compound was obtained at 1200 degrees C between 2-10 GPa and the Cs content rises with applied pressure.