GoLoco motif proteins binding to Galpha(i1): insights from molecular simulations

J Mol Model. 2009 Dec;15(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1007/s00894-009-0516-z. Epub 2009 May 14.

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations, computational alanine scanning and sequence analysis were used to investigate the structural properties of the Galpha(i1)/GoLoco peptide complex. Using these methodologies, binding of the GoLoco motif peptide to the Galpha(i1) subunit was found to restrict the relative movement of the helical and catalytic domains in the Galpha(i1) subunit, which is in agreement with a proposed mechanism of GDP dissociation inhibition by GoLoco motif proteins. In addition, the results provide further insights into the role of the "Switch IV" region located within the helical domain of Galpha, the conformation of which might be important for interactions with various Galpha partners.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / genetics
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / chemistry
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / metabolism*
  • Guanosine Diphosphate / chemistry
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Guanosine Diphosphate
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go
  • Alanine