Non-resonant third-order nonlinearity of nanometric and subnanometric silver particles in aqueous solution

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2009 Mar;9(3):1886-90. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2009.416.

Abstract

We have measured and analyzed the behavior of the nonlinear refractive index of silver spheres in water in a non-resonant femtosecond excitation regime. Two different diameter silver nanosphere (0.65 and 9 nm) suspensions were used in the experiments. Thermal and nonthermal contributions to the nonlinear properties of the samples were determined exploring a novel high sensitivity thermal managed eclipse Z-scan technique. The dependence of nonthermal third order nonlinear susceptibility of the colloid with the silver nanoparticles filling factor was described using the generalized Maxwell-Garnett model. The nanoparticle size dependence of the colloid nonlinear refractive index was observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Colloids
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Refractometry
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Temperature
  • Water

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Water
  • Silver