Effect of alpha-crystallin on thermostability of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase

Int J Biol Macromol. 2009 Jun 1;44(5):441-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.03.006. Epub 2009 Mar 27.

Abstract

Effect of alpha-crystallin on thermal inactivation, denaturation and aggregation of aspartate aminotransferase from pig heart mitochondria (mAAT) has been in the focus of this study. Acceleration of heat-induced inactivation of mAAT was demonstrated in the presence of alpha-crystallin. According to the data of differential scanning calorimetry, alpha-crystallin induces destabilization of the mAAT molecule. The size of protein aggregates formed at heating of mAAT at a constant rate (1 degree C/min) has been defined by dynamic light scattering. The obtained data show that aggregation of mAAT in the presence of alpha-crystallin proceeds in the regime of reaction-limited cluster-cluster aggregation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / chemistry*
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Diffusion
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Stability / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / enzymology*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Denaturation / drug effects
  • Temperature*
  • alpha-Crystallins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • alpha-Crystallins
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases