Glycosylation pattern of brush border-associated glycoproteins in enterocyte-like cells: involvement of complex-type N-glycans in apical trafficking

Biol Chem. 2009 Jul;390(7):529-44. doi: 10.1515/BC.2009.075.

Abstract

We have previously reported that galectin-4, a tandem repeat-type galectin, regulates the raft-dependent delivery of glycoproteins to the apical brush border membrane of enterocyte-like HT-29 cells. N-Acetyllactos-amine-containing glycans, known as galectin ligands, were found enriched in detergent-resistant membranes. Here, we analyzed the potential contribution of N- and/or O-glycans in this mechanism. Structural studies were carried out on the brush border membrane-enriched fraction using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and nano-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. The pattern of N-glycans was very heterogeneous, with the presence of high mannose- and hybrid-type glycans as well as a multitude of complex-type glycans. In contrast, the pattern of O-glycans was very simple with the presence of two major core type 1 O-glycans, sialylated and bisialylated T-antigen structures [Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-3GalNAc-ol and Neu5Acalpha2- 3Galbeta1-3(Neu5Acalpha2-6)GalNAc-ol]. Thus, N-glycans rather than O-glycans contain the N-acetyllactosamine recognition signals for the lipid raft-based galectin-4-dependent apical delivery. In the presence of 1-deoxymannojirimycin, a drug which inhibits the generation of hybrid-type or complex type N-glycans, the extensively O-glycosylated mucin-like MUC1 glycoprotein was not delivered to the apical brush border but accumulated inside the cells. Altogether, our data demonstrate the crucial role of complex N-glycans in the galectin-4-dependent delivery of glycoproteins to the apical brush border membrane of enterocytic HT-29 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Enterocytes / cytology*
  • Epitopes / metabolism
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrofluoric Acid / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microvilli / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mucin-1 / metabolism
  • Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase / metabolism
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • MUC1 protein, human
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Mucin-1
  • Polysaccharides
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase
  • Hydrofluoric Acid