N2pc and attentional capture by colour and orientation-singletons in pure and mixed visual search tasks

Int J Psychophysiol. 2009 Sep;73(3):279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 May 4.

Abstract

The capture of attention by singleton stimuli in visual search is a matter of contention. Some authors propose that singletons capture attention in a bottom-up fashion if they are salient. Others propose that capture is contingent upon whether or not the stimuli share task-relevant attributes with the target. This study assessed N2pc elicited by colour and orientation singletons in a mixed task (the singleton defined as target changed block-to-block), and a pure task (the target was the same across the whole task). Both singletons elicited N2pc when acting as targets; when acting as non-targets, orientation singletons elicited N2pc only in the mixed task. The results suggest that the singletons were not salient enough to engage attention in a purely bottom-up fashion. Elicitation of N2pc by non-targets in the mixed task should be attributed to top-down processes associated with the current task. Stimuli that act as targets in part of the blocks become not completely irrelevant when non-targets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Brain Mapping
  • Color Perception / physiology*
  • Discrimination, Psychological
  • Electroencephalography / methods
  • Evoked Potentials / physiology*
  • Female
  • Fixation, Ocular / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orientation / physiology*
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Visual Fields / physiology
  • Young Adult