Pathological love: impulsivity, personality, and romantic relationship

CNS Spectr. 2009 May;14(5):268-74. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900025438.

Abstract

Introduction: Pathological love (PL)--behavior characterized by providing repetitive and uncontrolled care and attention to the partner in a romantic relationship--is a rarely studied condition, despite not being rare and causing suffering. This study aims at investigating impulsivity, personality, and characteristics related to the romantic relationship in this population.

Methods: Eighty-nine individuals (50 with PL; 39 individuals with no psychiatric disorder) were compared regarding impulsivity, personality, type of attachment, satisfaction with romantic relationship, and love style.

Results: Individuals with PL have higher levels of impulsivity (P<.001; Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), higher self-transcendence, that is, are more unconventional and hold sense of communion with a wider reality (P<.001; Temperament and Character Inventory) and keep dissatisfactory romantic relationships (P<.001; Adapted Relationship Assessment Scale).

Conclusion: Individuals with PL present personality traits and relationship aspects that must be taken into account in devising assessment and therapeutic strategies for this population.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / psychology*
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Love*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Object Attachment*
  • Personality Assessment
  • Personality*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychopathology